Tenth Dynasty of Egypt

X family are well known in the history of the kings of Egypt. Seventh and families until the tenth and eleventh ten well known as a good first transitional period.

Marie founded Ibb Ra family ninth in Hercleoboles Magna, south of Fayoum, the capital of the twentieth region in Upper Egypt. Tenth Dynasty and continued there. Egypt was at that time, non-uniform. So there is overlap between the kings of those families and local families. The following names have been identified, but the dates are uncertain.

Ninth Dynasty of Egypt

Ninth family are well known in the history of the kings of Egypt. Seventh and families until the tenth and eleventh ten well known as a good first transitional period.

Marie founded Ibb Ra family ninth in Hercleoboles Magna. Tenth Dynasty and continued there. Egypt was at that time, non-uniform. So there is overlap between the kings of those families and local families. The following names have been identified, but the dates Ir uncertain.

Seventh and Eighth Dynasties of Egypt

The Seventh and Eighth Dynasties of ancient Egypt (notated Dynasties VII and VIII) are often combined together and regroup a line of poorly known short-lived pharaohs reigning in the early 21st century BC, a troubled time referred to as the very end of the Old Kingdom or the beginning of the First Intermediate Period, depending on the scholar. The Dynasties VII and VIII ruled Egypt for approximately 20–45 years and various dates have been proposed: 2181–2160 BC,2191–2145 BC, 2150–2118 BC.

The power of the pharaohs of the 7th/8th Dynasties was waning while that of the provincial governors, known as nomarchs, was on the rise. Eventually the nomarchs of Heracleopolis Magna overthrew the 8th Dynasty and founded the9th Dynasty.

Sixth Dynasty of Egypt

The Sixth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (notated Dynasty VI) is often combined with Dynasties III, IV and V under the group title the Old Kingdom.

Known pharaohs of the Sixth Dynasty are as follows (the absolute dates given are suggestions rather than facts, as the error margin amounts to tens of years) The pharaohs of this dynasty ruled for approximately 164 years. The Horus names and names of the Queens are taken from Dodson and Hilton.

Fifth Dynasty of Egypt

Fifth Third Egyptian family with Egyptian family be, and the fourth and Alosrhavh ancient Egyptian state. Fifth Dynasty ruled Egypt from 2345 to the year 2494 BC.

Came after the fourth family that built the Pyramids of Giza large. Most of the kings of the Fifth 

Dynasty was forced to build Ohramathm and their graves in Abu Sir south of Giza.

Fourth Dynasty of Egypt

The Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (notatedDynasty IV or Dynasty 4) is characterized as a "golden age" of the Old Kingdom. Dynasty IV lasted from c. 2613 to 2494 BC.^[ It was a time of peace and prosperity as well as one during which trade with other countries is documented.

Dynasties III, IV, V and VI are often combined under the group title the Old Kingdom, which often is 

described as the age of the pyramids. The capital at that time was Memphis.

Family A third Egyptian

The third family is known to the rulers of Egypt, famous for the advancement of medicine and doctors to the most senior physician Imhotep and voluptuous large Ra dentists, which is the first dentist in history. Sensual served Ra King Djoser of the Third Dynasty king of 

Third,

 fourth, fifth and sixth of households make up the old state.months.

Horus-name	Personal Name	Regnal years	Burial	Consort(s)
Netjerikhet	Djoser	19	Saqqara	Hetephernebti
Sekhemkhet	Djoserty	6	Saqqara: Buried Pyramid	Djeseretnebti
Sanakht	Nebka	9	Abydos ?
Khaba	Teti	6	Zawyet el'Aryan:Layer Pyramid
Uncertain,Qahedjet ?	Huni	24	Meidum ?	Djefatnebti Meresankh I

First Dynasty of Egypt

The first family in ancient Egypt (about 3100-2890 BC.) [1], the first dynasty of Egyptian kings who ruled Egypt consolidated (Upper and Lower Egypt), by Narmer, and represents the beginning of the Egyptian historical eras. The verdict was the center of the city at this time bend.

Age Stone copper

Is the age of the use of a metal era that follows the Neolithic Age, and ends at the beginning dynasties in ancient Egypt. In this day and age the ancient Egyptians knew metals, such as copper, bronze, gold, and these minerals made their tools and their machines and their jewelry, and was wider copper minerals prevalent, and most important Managmeh in the Sinai Peninsula. Also in this era evolved textile fabrics, wood, pottery, and built housing of milk instead of mud and reeds, and brush Balhasir made of papyrus, and made pillows. The most important characteristic of this age the appearance of some of worship, such as human reverence for some of the animals.

Age Stone Modern (Neolithic)

Dating back to 6000 or 5500 BC Having said rain and there was drought and plants disappeared in the late Paleolithic, man was forced to leave the plateau and the use of the Nile Valley (Central Delta and Fayoum, Egypt) in search of water. In this new environment, human converted to agriculture, and produced grains such as wheat, barley, and took care of domesticated animals and livestock, goats, sheep, and lived a life of stability and order and construction rather than navigate life. And learn agriculture and civilization were earlier civilizations that time. And established dwellings of mud and wood, which showed the population centers in the form of small villages, rights and took care to bury their dead in graves, as developed in this age of machinery and tools industry where accuracy and characterized by small size, also making clay pots. Featuring Neolithic transition to agriculture and stability, and the domestication of animals, and promote tools and weapons industry, housing construction and the graves, and finally pottery.

Age Stone Old East

The most important of the three stages where stone industries emerged and spread machinery industry has evolved, and through increased drought and say the rain and the spread of desert conditions, ending the civilizations of the Old Stone Age about 10,000 years BC.

Age Stone Old down

The human life in Egypt on the mountains and hills, where the harsh natural conditions govern the rights, and the means of life is limited and primitive. Where Egyptian man lived a precarious life, and move from one place to another in search of food, housing and caves and turn professional hunting animals and birds, and rely on the collection of seeds and fruits of plants and trees.

Man-made this era of stone tools, such as the knife and saw Albulth, and was a big-sized rough. The ax was the most important stone tools. At the end of this day and age a person knows how to use the fire by rubbing stones together solid strongly, helped by the discovery of fire on the development of ancient Egyptian life, so use it for cooking and lighting, and the removal of predators, and hunting animals.

The harnessing of fire was human factors that have helped to human growth and promotion of and access to modern civilization. None of the creatures that can ignite fire only human alone.

And this era in Egypt appeared before 100 000 years after Christ.

The terms of the human race in general is human control the fire. He saw that the meat of animals that eat Astadha easy cooking and exposed to fire first. So there were many sources of human food from eating plants and meat from animals, had improved sources of nutrition and easy to eat meat after cooking body Aghannsan take advantage of them. Vkbert for the human brain to the body. Rights and gained new possibilities of thinking and invention and control in the world in which he lives.

Era What Before Dynastic

Egypt in the pre-dynastic period, is Egypt in the period between the beginning of human settlement in Egypt until the beginning of the reign of families around the year 3100 BC with the reign of Mina / Narmer solutions. Since about 6 thousand years ago began an annual flooding of the Nile on the land surrounding it and along its banks, leaving behind a fertile ground and the soil is rich and has become close to the area of ​​the flood area attractive to residents as a source of water and food. In about 7000 BC, the Egyptian environment hospitable environment attractive to residents, and found traces of the stability of some residents at this time in the desert areas in Upper Egypt. And found a number of pottery in some tombs in Upper Egypt in 4000 BC back to pre-dynastic period.

And divides the pre-dynastic period into three main parts relative to the location where the archaeological materials: North sites from about 5500 there before Christmas and left traces of cultural stability but not Kmthelh in the south, and show the effects on that in about 3000 BC existed force significant political and that the factor that led to the merger of the first unified kingdom in ancient Egypt, where back to this period, the oldest hieroglyphics discovered and began to kings and rulers names appear on the effects.

13 governor was sentenced in this period was the last of Narmer in about 2950 BC, followed by the first and second families and they were about 17 king in the period between 2950 and 2647 BC, where a group of tombs which represent the beginnings of the pyramids of Saqqara and Abydos and the other during the reign of the two families built first and second....

Egypt

Another early civilization was founded by the Egyptians in the Nile River valley. The waters of the Nile, the longest river in the world, were essential to the development of ancient Egypt. Every year the river gently flooded the valley, enriching the soil with silt and minerals. This fertile black soil made it possible for the Egyptians to grow a wide variety of foods. Without the Nile River, Egypt would have been nothing more than an empty desert. If the Nile River made it possible for Egyptian to live well, it also made it possible for the rulers of Egypt to live really well. These rulers built large palaces to show off their wealth. In time the rulers became known as pharaohs. The word pharaoh means “big house.” It wasn’t enough for a pharaoh to live in a great house; he also had to be buried in one. The pharaohs used slaves to build massive tombs called pyramids. Each new pharaoh wanted a grander tomb than the last pharaoh’s. The pyramids kept getting bigger and bigger. The largest tomb, called the Great Pyramid, was built in 2530 BCE. Its base covered 13 acres. The Egyptians developed their own system of writing called hieroglyphics. This system was based on a series of pictures showing common objects such as a human eye. Later, a group of people known as the Phoenicians used pictures or symbols to represent sounds. This was the first alphabet.

The mummy of Ramses & Collectables

Abu Simple Temple

Mume Ramses ll

Ramses millitary vehicle

Chair king

Cups king

Ring king

King Ramses II

Who reigned for 67 years during the 19th dynasty of th 12th century BC, was Known as "Ramses the great" . He is Known as one of Egypt's greatest warriors, but also as a peace-maker and for the monuments he left behind all over egypt. he was the first king long years of wars and hostitlity . king ramses reigned for 67 years (1292-1225 B.C.). Under him egypt acquired unprecedented splendor. his empire from Syria to near the fouth Cataract of the Nile.

King Ramses ll was born to Queen Tuy and his father Seti l. He was given the throne at the age of about 20 and ruled for 67 years. This allowed him to be the second longest longest-ruling pharaoh. Successor to Harmhab and ruler of ancient Egypt during the XlX and XX dynastises King Ramses I was grandfather to Ramses The Great . This son of Seti who was not heir to the throne but instead upsurped it brought Egypt to unprecedented splendor during his long reign from 1225 B.C Born about 1303 B.C. in the eastern Nile Delta, Ramses The Great was known as the Warrior King and Son of Ra, the sun god . Aserious child , he was appointed co-ruler by his aging father and assumed the throne in 1297 B.C. at age 24 . According to

tradition Ramses ll was the Pharaoh of Egypt in the biblical Exodus story Married to Nefetari, whose tomb is considered the most beautiful in Egypt Ramses The Great was an ambitious builder , a successful general and a popular ruler . He was believed to have sired 100 chilren his life.

Introduction to Ancient Egypt

Egyptian civilization in its characteristic from suddenly and mysteriously emerged from prehistory around 3100 BC. although the nature of Egyption society underwent a process of slow change over the centuries many of its outward features survived into a period 300 years later when the country was ruled by greek speaking ptolmies and after them by the roman emperors most of our knowledge of ancint egypt conerns the history and culture of the egyption court that centered on a hereditary divine kingship at the head of a powerful administrative apparatus egyptologists have grouped the families of kings or pharaohs into thirty one dvnasties leading to the time of the conquest of egypt by alexander the great in 332BC. ordered rule under the old Kingdom -dynasties 3-6 - collapsed through what appears to be a social revolution in about 2280 BC. after a little more than two centuries {Dtnasties 11& 12} The second collapse beginning late in the 18th century BC, was largely due to the incursions of the asiatic Hyksos, who for a time ruled much of egypt the new kingdom was established by about 1575 BC and flourished for about 500 years {dynasties 18-20}.

A comprehensive and accurate picture of the development of Egyptian civilization is not however, as clear as the preceding chronological listing implies. To put it quite bluntly, while the hieroglyphic language of the Egyptians was deciphered by Champollion in 1822 and succeeding generations of archaeologists have done admirable work in excavating preservivng and measuring the monumental arcchitecture of the Egyptians current Egyptological {science} Knows next to nothing about the origins of Egyptian civivzation and the fundamental philosophy that underlaid it. This matter is far to comlex to deal with in this essay but a few quotes from Egyptian specialists will alert my readers to the very limited knowledg we have concerning the ancient Egyptian culture and , most particularly, its origins.

Queen Hatshepsut

TEMBLE OF HATSHEPSUT

Hatshepsut meaninng Foremost of noble ladies {1508 BC- 1458 BC } was the fifth pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasfy of ancient egypt. she is generally regarded by egyptologists as one of the most successful pharaohs reigning longer than any other woman of an indigenous Egyptian dynasty.

Although poor rcords of her reign are documented in divers ancient sources hatshepsut was described by early modern scholars as only having served as a co-regent from about 1479 to 1458 BC, during years seven to twenty-one of the reign prevously identified as that of thutmose lll today it is generlly recognized that hatshepsut assumed the position of pharaoh and the length of her reign usually is given as twenty -two years since she was assigned a reign of twenty-one years and nine months by the third-century B.C historian manetho who had access to many records that now are lost. Her death is known to have occurred in 1458 BC, which implies that she became pharaoh circa 1479 BC.

Hatshepsut`s Mummy in Egyptian Museum

View the Oldest Civilization in History

QUEEN NEFERTITI

Queen Fine

Nefertiti was the wife of the Egyptian Pharaoh amenhotep iv (later akhenaten) and mother in law of the pharaoh tutankhamun. Her name riughly translates to the beautiful one is come she also shares her name with a type of elongated gold beads that she was often portrayed as wearing known as nefer beads famed throughout the ancient world for her outstanding beauty nefertiti remains the one of the most well known queen of egypt though akhenaten had serveral wives queen nefetiti was his chief wife.

She was made famous by her painted limestone bust (above) now in berlins`s Egyptian Museum shown to the right. The bust seen from two different angles is indeed the most famous depiction of queen nefertiti found in the workshop of the famed sculptor thutmose the bust is believed to be a sculptor`s model. The technique which begins with a carved piece of limestone reqires the stone core to be first plastered and then richly painted flesh tones on the bust life.

Her full lips are enhanced by a bold red. Although the crystal inlay is missing from her left eye both eyelids and brows are outlined in black. Her graceful elongated neck balsnces the tall flat top crown which adorns her sleek head. the vibrant colors of the her necklace and crown contrast the yellow brown of her smooth skin. While everything is sculpted to perfection the one flaw of the piece is a broken left ear. Because this remains The Most beautiful woman in the world .

Nefertiti`s origins are confusing it has been suggested to me that tiy was also her mother another suggestion is that nefertiti was akhenaten`s cousin. Her wet nurse was the wife of the vizier Ay who could have been tiv`s ay sometimes called himself the god`s father suggesting

that he might have been akhenaten`s father in law. however Ay never references that nefertit`s sister mutnojme is featured prominently in the decoration of the tomb of Ay. we may never know the truth of this bloodline. perhaps they didn`t know it either.

Nefertiti joined her husband in worship of this new religiion she was a priest. supposedly it was onlythrough the combined royal pair that the full blessing god aten could be bestowed.

Sphinx

The Great sphinx of Giza is a statue of a reclining lion a human head that stands on the giza plateau in giza on the west bank of the Nile near modern day Cairo in Egypt it is the largest monolith statue the world standing {73.5ft}metres {241ft} long 6 metres {20ft} wide and 20.22 m {66.34 ft} high . (1) it is the oldest known monumental sculpture and is commonly believed to have been built by ancient Egyptians of old kingdom in 2555 BC to 2532 BC.

Chased the Hyksos, Ahmose

Egypt`s 18th Dynasty that established the new kingdom is to most people isterested in Egypt a dynasty of stars it is the dynasty of tutankhamum who was a fairly minor king but perhaps the best known of any of the pharaohs it was also the dynasty of the known akhenaten and of queen hatshepsut.

The founder of this Dynasty is less well known to the general public but unquestionably of major importance to Egyptian history . He was Ahmose I during who`s reign Egypt was finally and completely liberated from the Hysos various scholars attribute different dates to his reign but he probably became ruler of Egypt around 1550 BC at the age before his death (examination of his well preserved mummysuggest he was about 35 when he died).

Isis

Isis (Ancient Greek: Ἶσις, original Egyptian pronunciation more likely Aset) is a goddess in Ancient Egyptian religious beliefs, whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world. She was worshipped as the ideal mother and wife as well as the matron of nature and magic. She was the friend of slaves, sinners, artisans, and the downtrodden, and she listened to the prayers of the wealthy, maidens, aristocrats, and rulers. Isis is often depicted as the mother of Horus, the hawk-headed god of war and protection (although in some traditions Horus's mother was Hathor), and she is depicted suckling him in an attitude similar to that of the Virgin Mary with the Child Jesus. Isis is also known as protectress of the dead and goddess of children.

The name Isis means "Throne". Her headdress is a throne. As the personification of the throne, she was an important representation of the pharaoh's power. The pharaoh was depicted as her child, who sat on the throne she provided. Her cult was popular throughout Egypt, but the most important sanctuaries were at Behbeit El-Hagar in the Nile delta, and, beginning in the reign with Nectanebo I (380–362 BCE), on the island of Philae in Upper Egypt.

In the typical form of her myth, Isis was the first daughter of Geb, god of the Earth, and Nut, goddess of the Sky, and she was born on the fourth intercalary day. She married her brother, Osiris, and she conceived Horus by him. Isis was instrumental in the resurrection of Osiris when he was murdered by Seth. Using her magical skills, she restored his body to life after having gathered the body parts that had been strewn about the earth by Seth.

This myth became very important during the Greco-Roman period. For example it was believed that the Nile River flooded every year because of the tears of sorrow which Isis wept for Osiris. Osiris's death and rebirth was relived each year through rituals. The worship of Isis eventually spread throughout the Greco-Roman world, continuing until the suppression of paganism in the Christian era.

Menkaure & Khafra & Khufu

Menkaure

Menkaure (or Men-Kau-Ra; Mycerinus in Latin; Μυκερινος, Mykerinos in Greek) was a pharaoh of the Fourth dynasty of Egypt (c. 2620 BC–2480 BC) who ordered the construction of the third and smallest of the Pyramids of Giza. His name means "Eternal like the Souls of Re". He was the successor of Khafra.

Some authors date his rule between 2532 BC–2503 BC or 28 years but the Turin King List has him ruling for 18 years which is the time given to him by other authors.[3] Several of his statues were unfinished upon his death—suggesting the shorter reign—while his pyramid is

the smallest of all the three royal pyramids at Giza.

Khafra

Khafra (Greek, Χεφρήν; Chephren) — also Khafre, sometimes known as Kefren — was an Egyptian pharaoh of the Fourth dynasty, who had his capital at Memphis. According to some authors he was the son and successor of Khufu, but it is more commonly accepted that Djedefre was Khufu's successor and Khafra was Djedefre's. Khafra's two chief wives were Queen Meresankh III whose mastaba tomb is located at Giza and Queen Khamaerernebty I who was the mother of his successor, Menkaura. Khafre was the builder of the second largest pyramid in the Giza Necropolis complex (his is 3 metres shorter than Khufu's). Most modern egyptologists also credit him with the building of the Great Sphinx.

Khufu

Khufu ( /ˈkuːfuː/ koo-foo), also known as Cheops ( /ˈkiːɒps/ kee-ops; Greek: Χέοψ, Kheops) or, in Manetho, Suphis ( /ˈsuːfɨs/ soo-fis; Greek: Σοῦφις, Souphis), was a Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt's Old Kingdom. He reigned from around 2589 to 2566 BC. Khufu was the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty. He is generally accepted as being the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Khufu's full name was "Khnum-Khufu" which means "the god Khnum protects me."[6]